{"id":7021,"date":"2024-07-29T10:23:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T10:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\/?p=7021"},"modified":"2024-07-29T10:46:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T10:46:03","slug":"tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\/tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiroid Biyopsisi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tiroid bezini olu\u015fturan h\u00fccrelerin d\u00fczensiz \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan tiroid nod\u00fclleri, toplumda s\u0131k rastlanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011funlukla belirti vermeyen tiroid nod\u00fclleri, muayene ve ultrason g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesi ile tespit ediliyor. Tespit edilen tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi tiroid biyopsisi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor. \u0130nce i\u011fne aspirasyon biyopsisi, kal\u0131n i\u011fne biyopsisi ve a\u00e7\u0131k biyopsi tiroid nod\u00fclleri i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte tiroid biyopsisinin yap\u0131lan tekni\u011fe g\u00f6re h\u0131zl\u0131, ucuz, konforlu ve g\u00fcvenli sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fma gibi avantajlar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiroid kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rler nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tiroid kanseri\u00a0risk fakt\u00f6rleri do\u011fumsal ve edinilen olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131labilir. Tiroid kanseri olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran risk fakt\u00f6rleri \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cinsiyet:<\/strong> toplumda g\u00f6r\u00fclen tiroid kanserleri kad\u0131nlarda erkeklere oranda daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kad\u0131nlarda daha fazla tiroid kanserinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin nedeni tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte \u00f6strojen hormonuyla ilgili olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radyoterapi:<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle ba\u015f ve boyun b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan radyoterapiler tiroid kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genetik fakt\u00f6rler:<\/strong> H\u00fccresel d\u00fczeyde meydana gelen \u00e7e\u015fitli mutasyonlar ve genetik fakt\u00f6rler tiroid kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ailesel ge\u00e7i\u015f:<\/strong> Ailede tiroid kanseri \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn olmas\u0131 tiroid kanseri riskinin artmas\u0131na sebep olabilmektedir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiroid biyopsisi nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tiroid biyopsisi,\u00a0tiroid\u00a0bezinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir par\u00e7a al\u0131narak bu dokuda kanser veya enfeksiyon durumlar\u0131n\u0131n var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan giri\u015fimsel tan\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Tiroid bezi nefes borusunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde, g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131n hemen alt\u0131nda bulunan bir organd\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda tiroid bezinin i\u00e7inde sert ele gelen veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri ile tespit edilebilen nod\u00fcller olu\u015fabilir. Bu nod\u00fcller \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tehlikeli olmamakla beraber, baz\u0131 durumlarda kanser olabilir. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiroid biyopsisi hangi durumlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tiroid biyopsisi, tiroid bezinde bulunan bir nod\u00fcl\u00fcn tam olarak iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fi durumlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nod\u00fcller fizik muayene, ultrason g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesi veya radyoaktif tiroid taramas\u0131nda tespit edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiroid biyopsisi kimlere yap\u0131lmaz?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tiroid biyopsisi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlara sahip ki\u015filere yap\u0131lmaz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fc 4 cm \u00fczerinde olan ki\u015filere, tiroid biyopsisi yap\u0131lmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hastalar\u0131n ameliyat olmas\u0131 gerekir ve yap\u0131lacak olan biyopsi nod\u00fcl b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in te\u015fhis \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Paratiroid adenomlar\u0131, tiroid kanseri ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmektedir. Bu durumun tam olarak te\u015fhisini koyabilmek i\u00e7in biyopsiden farkl\u0131 tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ultrasonda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek riskli nod\u00fclleri saptanan ki\u015filere tiroid biyopsisi yap\u0131lmaz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tiroid iltihab\u0131 olan hastalara tiroid biyopsisi yap\u0131lmaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Hangi t\u00fcr nod\u00fcllere biyopsi uygulan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tiroid nod\u00fclleri elle muayene ve ultrasonografik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemi ile belirlenebilir. Ultrasonografide saptanan ve kanser y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u015f\u00fcpheli \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yan tiroid nod\u00fcllerine tiroid biyopsisi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tiroid biyopsisi nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tiroid biyopsisi 3 farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem ile yap\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemler \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130nce i\u011fne biyopsisi: <\/strong>Hastan\u0131n boynu antiseptik ile temizlenir. Hastaya lokal veya topikal anestezi uygulanabilir. Biyopsiyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek olan hekim, tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fcnden h\u00fccreleri \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in kan al\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan i\u011fneden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve ince bir i\u011fne ile ultrason rehberli\u011finde nod\u00fcl\u00fcn i\u00e7ine girer. \u00d6rnekleme al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra i\u011fne nod\u00fclden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Ek numune al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi durumlarda yeni bir i\u011fne kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 h\u00fccre \u00f6rne\u011fi elde edebilmek i\u00e7in nod\u00fcle genellikle 2 veya 6 kez ince i\u011fne bat\u0131r\u0131labilir. B\u00f6ylece kanserli h\u00fccrelerin bulunma \u015fans\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Biyopsi yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra hastan\u0131n boynuna bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. \u0130nce i\u011fne biyopsisi ortalama yar\u0131m saat s\u00fcrer. Bir\u00e7ok hekim tiroid biyopsisi i\u00e7in ameliyattan ziyade ince i\u011fne biyopsisi y\u00f6ntemini kullanmay\u0131 tercih eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kal\u0131n i\u011fne biyopsisi: <\/strong> \u0130nce i\u011fne aspirasyon biyopsisinden net cevap al\u0131namayan durumlarda uygulanabilen bir tiroid biyopsi y\u00f6ntemidir. Uzman hekim taraf\u0131ndan ince i\u011fne aspirasyonunda kullan\u0131lan i\u011fneden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00f6zel u\u00e7lu bir i\u011fne ile nod\u00fcle girilir ve bir pirin\u00e7 tanesi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde doku \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak patoloji laboratuvar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A\u00e7\u0131k biyopsi<\/strong>: Bu y\u00f6ntem bir cerrah taraf\u0131ndan ameliyathanede yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemde hasta genel anestezi ile uyutulur ve tiroid bezinin \u00fczerindeki cilt \u00f6zel bir sabun ile temizlenir. Cerrah tiroid bezini g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n derisine bir kesi a\u00e7arak tiroid dokusu \u00f6rne\u011fi veya bir nod\u00fcl\u00fc alabilir. Al\u0131nan tiroid dokusunda kanser h\u00fccresi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek laboratuvara g\u00f6nderilebilir. Kanser h\u00fccreleri bulunursa, cerrah tiroid bezinin \u00e7o\u011funu veya tamam\u0131n\u0131 bu i\u015flemde \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Kesi diki\u015flerle kapat\u0131l\u0131r ve diki\u015flerin \u00fczerine bir bandaj konulur. Baz\u0131 hastalar\u0131n bu i\u015flemden sonra gece hastanede kalmas\u0131 gerekebilir. A\u00e7\u0131k biyopsi i\u015flemi, di\u011fer testler ile belirtilerin nedeni bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem ameliyat gibi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlere g\u00f6re uzun s\u00fcrer. Bu sebeple a\u00e7\u0131k biyopsi, i\u011fne biyopsisi kadar yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tiroid biyopsisinin avantajlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ultrason g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesi tiroid bezinde bulunan kitlelerin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ile ilgili bir bilgi vermez. Bu sebeple tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fcnden al\u0131nan biyopsi \u00f6rne\u011finin patolojik laboratuvarda de\u011ferlendirmesi, kitlenin kanserli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda net bilgi sa\u011flar. Bununla birlikte tiroid biyopsisinin yap\u0131lan tekni\u011fe g\u00f6re h\u0131zl\u0131, ucuz, konforlu ve g\u00fcvenli sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fma gibi avantajlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yap\u0131lan biyopsi i\u015flemi sonucunda tiroid kanseri olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ile birlikte hastalar da gereksiz ameliyatlardan kurtulur. Nod\u00fcl\u00fcn sonucunun k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olarak sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 durumunda ise yap\u0131lacak cerrahinin kapsam\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tiroid biyopsisi sonras\u0131nda hasta nelere dikkat etmelidir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Tiroid i\u011fne biyopsisi sonras\u0131nda biyopsi yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeye gazl\u0131 bez veya steril bir bez ile 20 dakika s\u00fcresince bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre sonunda herhangi bir bandajlama yap\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek duyulmaz. Ancak biyopsi yap\u0131lan alana enfeksiyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn dikkat edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A\u00e7\u0131k biyopsi de ise hasta ameliyat edildi\u011fi ve genel anestezi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekti\u011fi durumda hastanede bir gece yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu biyopsi y\u00f6nteminde kesi olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci biraz daha uzun s\u00fcrmekte ve enfeksiyon kanama gibi risklere dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Tiroid bezini olu\u015fturan h\u00fccrelerin d\u00fczensiz \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan tiroid nod\u00fclleri, toplumda s\u0131k rastlanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011funlukla belirti vermeyen tiroid nod\u00fclleri, muayene ve ultrason g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesi ile tespit ediliyor. Tespit edilen tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi tiroid biyopsisi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor. \u0130nce i\u011fne aspirasyon biyopsisi, kal\u0131n i\u011fne biyopsisi ve a\u00e7\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-7021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-endokrinoloji-ve-metabolizma"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTiroid Biyopsisi Nedir? - \u00d6zkaya T\u0131p Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\/tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tiroid Biyopsisi Nedir? - \u00d6zkaya T\u0131p Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tiroid bezini olu\u015fturan h\u00fccrelerin d\u00fczensiz \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan tiroid nod\u00fclleri, toplumda s\u0131k rastlanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7o\u011funlukla belirti vermeyen tiroid nod\u00fclleri, muayene ve ultrason g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesi ile tespit ediliyor. Tespit edilen tiroid nod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi tiroid biyopsisi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabiliyor. \u0130nce i\u011fne aspirasyon biyopsisi, kal\u0131n i\u011fne biyopsisi ve a\u00e7\u0131k […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\/tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u00d6zkaya T\u0131p Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-29T10:23:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-29T10:46:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tiroid-kanseri.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u00d6zkaya\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u00d6zkaya\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\\\/tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\\\/tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u00d6zkaya\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c1cf6f5312fba1bc2a11c4770c428438\"},\"headline\":\"Tiroid Biyopsisi Nedir?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-29T10:23:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-29T10:46:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\\\/tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1184,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\\\/tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/tiroid-kanseri.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\\\/tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\\\/tiroid-biyopsisi-nedir\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tiroid Biyopsisi Nedir? 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