{"id":150,"date":"2023-02-09T02:44:59","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T02:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/osg.propal.gen.tr\/?p=150"},"modified":"2024-07-08T10:35:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T10:35:04","slug":"koah-nedir-sebepleri-nelerdir-nasil-tedavi-edilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\/koah-nedir-sebepleri-nelerdir-nasil-tedavi-edilir\/","title":{"rendered":"KOAH Nedir? Sebepleri Nelerdir? Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Akci\u011ferlerde yer alan ve bron\u015f ismiyle bilinen hava keseciklerinin t\u0131kanmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin ba\u015f harflerinin bir araya gelmesi ile adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kronik bir hastal\u0131k olarak an\u0131lan KOAH, nefes al\u0131p vermede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi sorunlara yol a\u00e7ar. Soluk al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan akci\u011ferlerde toplanan temiz hava ve bron\u015flar t\u0131kan\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle akci\u011fer kapasitesi de y\u00fcksek oranda azalm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<p>Temiz havan\u0131n yeteri kadar emilemedi\u011fi ve oksijenle birlikte kana kar\u0131\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu durum, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetlerin de meydana gelmesi \u00fczerinde etkili olur. Hastalara b\u00fcy\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131k veren KOAH, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6zlenebilen hastal\u0131klardan birisidir.<\/p>\n<h4>KOAH Neden Olur?<\/h4>\n<p>KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesi \u00fczerinde sigara ve \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri en riskli fakt\u00f6rler olarak bulunur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fe maruz kalan ki\u015filerde de bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanan ki\u015filerin, kirli havadan da etkilendi\u011fi kan\u0131s\u0131na var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015f yerlerinde ya da d\u0131\u015far\u0131da bulunan toz, kir, duman ve kimyasal maddelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fen hava kirlili\u011finin, bron\u015flar \u00fczerinde t\u0131kanmalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenir.<\/p>\n<h4>KOAH Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/h4>\n<p>Belirtilerin do\u011fru takip veya tespit edilmesi de, KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli olan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan bir konudur. Hastal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan akci\u011fer kapasitesinin azalmas\u0131 ve v\u00fccuda yeterli oksijenin iletilememesi durumu, olduk\u00e7a ciddi bir sorun halinde bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>Hastalar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek oranda etkileyen bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel belirtileri ile ilgili bir liste haz\u0131rlamak gerekirse;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve balgam sorunu<\/li>\n<li>Uyku esnas\u0131nda soluk al\u0131p vermede zorlanma<\/li>\n<li>Merdiven \u00e7\u0131kma ve yoku\u015f y\u00fcr\u00fcmede nefes nefese kalma, zorlanma<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Ayak bileklerinde ya da bacaklarda \u015fi\u015fme<br \/>\nbu durumun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebepleri olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Evreleri Nelerdir?<\/h4>\n<p>Bu hastal\u0131k, bulundu\u011fu seviyeye g\u00f6re ve belirtilerin \u015fiddet oran\u0131na g\u00f6re 4 farkl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131kta incelenir. Hafif, orta, a\u011f\u0131r ve \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu evreler hakk\u0131nda bilgi verici liste olu\u015fturmak gerekli olursa;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hafif<\/strong><br \/>\nTemponun y\u00fcksek oranda bulundu\u011fu i\u015flerde ya da merdiven \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p inme gibi efor gerektiren durumlarda ya\u015fanan nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucunda g\u00f6zlenir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu evre, hafif ve az s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Orta<\/strong><br \/>\nG\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda uygulanan i\u015flerde veya yap\u0131lan hareketlerde soluk al\u0131p vermenin zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 evre olarak bilinir. Ya\u015fanan bu sorun ayn\u0131 zamanda hasta ki\u015filere, ya\u015famlar\u0131nda zorluk \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A\u011f\u0131r<\/strong><br \/>\nNefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 probleminin \u00fcst d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geceleri uyku esnas\u0131nda dahi hastalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekmesine neden oldu\u011fu evredir. Ayr\u0131ca bu solunum problemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fcksek oranda halsizlik ve yorgunluk hissi de \u00f6n planda yer al\u0131r. G\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerin bile yap\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olan bu evre, olduk\u00e7a zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c7ok A\u011f\u0131r<\/strong><br \/>\nSoluk alman\u0131n fazlas\u0131yla s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 hale geldi\u011fi bu evrede, hasta ev ortam\u0131nda bile hareket etmekte b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun ya\u015far. Ayn\u0131 zamanda dokulara ve h\u00fccrelere yeterli oksijenin iletilememesinden kaynakl\u0131 olarak, i\u00e7 organlarda da baz\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar g\u00f6zlenebilir. \u0130lerleyen durumlarda akci\u011fer ve kalp problemlerine de yol a\u00e7an \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r KOAH evresi, hasta i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00f6nem halindedir.<\/p>\n<h4>KOAH Tedavisi<\/h4>\n<p>KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucunda akci\u011ferde olu\u015fan hasarlar, geri d\u00f6n\u00fclebilir ya da iyile\u015ftirilebilir durumda de\u011fildir. Ancak tedaviler, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda hafiflemesine, etkilerinin azalmas\u0131na ve yava\u015f ilerlemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu evreye ve ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna g\u00f6re uygulanacak olan tedavi y\u00f6ntemi de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. \u00d6ncelikli olarak yap\u0131labilecek \u015fey, e\u011fer kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa sigara ve \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 olur. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, akci\u011fer fonksiyonlar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek oranda geli\u015fmeler g\u00f6zlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7 uygulamalar\u0131 ile birlikte tedavi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Bu ila\u00e7 uygulamalar\u0131nda ise genellikle \u00f6zel makinelerle verilen ila\u00e7lar ya da de\u011fi\u015fik spreyler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde dikkat edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli detaylardan birisi de akci\u011fer enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan KOAH alevlenmesine engel olmak veya bu durum g\u00f6zlendi\u011finde etkili tedaviyi uygulayabilmektir. Hastal\u0131ktan kaynakl\u0131 olarak ki\u015filerin akci\u011ferlerinde ya\u015fanan bozulmalar, bu ani ataklara a\u00e7\u0131k hale getirir.<\/p>\n<p>Olduk\u00e7a ciddi ve zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinin etkili \u015fekilde ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in \u00d6zkaya T\u0131p Merkezine ba\u015fvurarak uzman doktorlarla bu operasyonlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Akci\u011ferlerde yer alan ve bron\u015f ismiyle bilinen hava keseciklerinin t\u0131kanmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin ba\u015f harflerinin bir araya gelmesi ile adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kronik bir hastal\u0131k olarak an\u0131lan KOAH, nefes al\u0131p vermede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi sorunlara yol a\u00e7ar. Soluk al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan akci\u011ferlerde toplanan temiz hava ve bron\u015flar t\u0131kan\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle akci\u011fer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>KOAH Nedir? Sebepleri Nelerdir? Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir? - \u00d6zkaya T\u0131p Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ozkayasaglikgrubu.com\/koah-nedir-sebepleri-nelerdir-nasil-tedavi-edilir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"KOAH Nedir? Sebepleri Nelerdir? Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir? - \u00d6zkaya T\u0131p Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Akci\u011ferlerde yer alan ve bron\u015f ismiyle bilinen hava keseciklerinin t\u0131kanmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin ba\u015f harflerinin bir araya gelmesi ile adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kronik bir hastal\u0131k olarak an\u0131lan KOAH, nefes al\u0131p vermede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi sorunlara yol a\u00e7ar. Soluk al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan akci\u011ferlerde toplanan temiz hava ve bron\u015flar t\u0131kan\u0131r. 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